An overview of how logistics sustainability works in practice: emissions, efficiency, packaging, waste and reporting, and why each matters for moving goods.
How freight emissions are generally estimated: activity data, emission factors, fuel-based and distance-based methods, system boundaries and common limits.
A balanced look at biofuels, natural gas, hydrogen and other alternative fuels for logistics fleets, covering potential benefits, costs and practical limits.
Why shifting freight to rail, inland waterways, coastal shipping or cargo bikes can cut emissions and congestion, and where the trade-offs make it a poor fit.
How hybrid vehicles work as a transitional step for delivery fleets, and how they compare with fully electric vehicles on mixed routes and varied duty cycles.
A practical look at electric delivery vans and trucks: running costs, charging needs, range limits and the routes where fully electric fleets tend to work best.
How customer expectations, business buyers, regulation and investors push companies toward lower-impact logistics, and what that means for suppliers and carriers.